June 30, 2026
Why Los Angeles Accident Victims Need to Know Their Accident Type The type of accident you were in decides which legal rules, insurance policies, and deadlines apply to your case. A truck crash pulls in federal regulations and multiple companies. A bus crash run by Metro cuts your filing window to six months. Get the type wrong, and you can lose money or miss a deadline that ends your claim entirely. Los Angeles makes this urgent. The county sees about 4,700 car accidents a year, killing roughly 700 people, plus thousands of pedestrians and cyclists hurt annually ( calltheaccidentguys.com ). With that many crashes, the rules change fast depending on what hit you. This guide breaks down each accident type, what makes it legally different, and what to do next. Shawn Hakakian and his team use it as a reference to match your situation to the right legal path. Car Accidents (Collisions Between Passenger Vehicles) Car accidents are crashes between regular passenger vehicles, and they are the most common type of accident on Los Angeles roads. The county sees an estimated 4,700 car accidents a year, with about 700 deaths . Most crashes fall into one of four patterns, and each tends to cause its own kinds of injuries. A rear-end crash happens when one car hits the back of another. These often cause whiplash and brain injuries from the head snapping forward. A T-bone, or side-impact crash, strikes the side of a vehicle and frequently leads to broken bones, cuts, and internal injuries. A head-on collision is the deadliest pattern. Two cars hit front to front, and drivers face the highest fatality rate along with brain trauma, neck and spine damage, and leg fractures. A rollover flips the vehicle and can throw a person from the car, which causes some of the most severe injuries of all. How fault works in California California is an at-fault state, which means the driver who caused the crash pays for the damage. It also follows a rule called pure comparative negligence . You can still recover money even if you were partly to blame. Your payment drops by your share of fault. If a jury says your case is worth $100,000 and finds you 20 percent at fault, you receive $80,000. Insurance companies use this rule against you. They try to pin more blame on you to cut what they owe. After a crash, get medical care, photograph the scene, and collect witness names. Then call Shawn Hakakian before you talk to the other driver's insurer, because what you say can shift the fault math against you. Truck and Big Rig Accidents A crash with a big rig or semi-truck is the hardest type of vehicle accident to win, because federal trucking rules and California fault law both apply at once. Trucks operating across state lines must follow Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration rules that cover how long a driver can stay on the road, how loads must be secured, and how often trucks get inspected. When a trucking company breaks one of those rules, that violation becomes powerful evidence of negligence in your case. Who can be held responsible: More than one party often shares the blame. The driver may have been speeding or driving while exhausted. The trucking company may have skipped maintenance or pushed an unrealistic schedule. A separate company that loaded the cargo may have stacked it wrong. Liability can fall on the driver, the company, or both, and naming every responsible party is what gives you a real shot at full compensation. Truck accident injuries tend to be severe because a loaded big rig can weigh 20 to 30 times more than a passenger car. Victims commonly suffer brain injuries, spinal damage, broken bones, and internal organ damage. Many of these injuries require surgery, long rehabilitation, or lifelong care, which is why these claims are worth far more than a typical car accident. The discovery process sets truck cases apart. Trucks carry a black box that records speed, braking, and hours behind the wheel, and drivers keep logs that show whether they followed the rules. Trucking companies can erase or overwrite this data within days, so you have to act fast to preserve it. If a truck hit you, contact a truck accident attorney in California before the evidence disappears. Shawn Hakakian moves quickly to lock down the records that prove your case. Motorcycle Accidents Insurers routinely blame motorcyclists for their own crashes, and that bias is the single biggest threat to a rider's claim in California. Adjusters assume a rider was speeding, weaving, or reckless, even when a car driver caused the collision. California uses pure comparative negligence, which means the insurer fights to pin a percentage of fault on you so it can shrink your payout. If they convince a jury you were 30% responsible, your recovery drops by 30%. That math is why a rider on a serious case needs a lawyer who pushes back on the blame from the start. Two California rules shape how much a rider can recover. Lane-splitting is legal in California, so the insurer cannot use it alone to argue you were negligent, though they will still try. Helmet use matters too, because failing to wear one can let the other side argue your head injuries were partly your own fault, which lowers the damages tied to those injuries. A skilled attorney separates what the law actually allows from the story the insurer wants to tell. Motorcycle injuries are severe because a rider has no metal cage around them. Road rash, broken bones, and traumatic brain injuries are common, and many riders face surgeries, long rehab, and permanent limits on work and daily life. Damages in these cases often run high, which gives insurers even more reason to fight liability hard. Get medical care right away, photograph the scene and your gear, and avoid giving a recorded statement to the other driver's insurer. If you were hurt riding in Los Angeles, talk to Shawn Hakakian before you talk to an adjuster. He handles each case personally so you are not left explaining your crash to a rotating set of staff. Rideshare Accidents (Uber and Lyft) A rideshare accident in an Uber or Lyft works differently from a regular car crash because the coverage depends on what the driver was doing the moment the wreck happened. California sorts rideshare driving into three stages, and each stage triggers a different insurance policy. Getting the stage wrong can leave a victim chasing the wrong company for money. When the driver had the app turned off, only the driver's personal auto insurance applies, just like any other private vehicle. When the driver had the app on but had not yet accepted a ride, a limited contingent policy kicks in, with lower coverage limits. When the driver had accepted a ride or was actively carrying a passenger, the full commercial policy applies, and those limits are far higher. Uber and Lyft carry much higher liability limits than an average driver, which is good news for victims who get hurt. The catch is that the high limits only apply during the active-ride stage. If you assume the big policy covers you when only the personal policy was active, you can build your claim around money that was never available. Sorting out which tier was active takes records from the rideshare company, including trip logs and the timing of when the driver accepted the ride. Those records sit with Uber or Lyft, not with the victim, so a lawyer often has to request them directly. Do not accept a quick settlement before you know which policy was active when the crash happened. An adjuster may offer a fast check based on the lowest tier, hoping you sign before anyone checks the trip data. Shawn Hakakian pulls the rideshare records first, confirms which policy applies, and pursues the full coverage you are owed. Bicycle Accidents A bicycle gives you no protection when a car hits you. Your body absorbs the full force of the crash, so even a slow collision can break bones, tear skin, or cause a head injury. Drivers and their insurers know this, and they often try to shift blame onto the cyclist to pay less. Insurers raise the same arguments over and over. They claim you rode in the wrong lane, ignored a signal, or weren't wearing a helmet. California uses pure comparative negligence, so any fault they pin on you cuts your payment by that percentage. Even a small share of blame, decided by an adjuster, can take thousands of dollars off your recovery. California law gives you the same right to the road as any driver. A car must yield to you, share the lane, and obey traffic signals around you. When a motorist breaks one of those rules and hits you, that violation can establish negligence per se. That means the driver's broken rule is treated as automatic proof of carelessness, and you no longer have to argue that they should have behaved differently. Los Angeles sees roughly 2,000 bicyclist victims each year, according to the California Office of Traffic Safety . Riding here carries real risk, and the legal fight after a crash is just as real. If a car hit you while riding, photograph the scene, get the driver's information, and see a doctor the same day. Then call a lawyer before you talk to the driver's insurer. Pedestrian Accidents A pedestrian struck by a car has almost no protection, so even a slow-moving vehicle can cause broken bones, internal bleeding, or a traumatic brain injury. Unlike a driver inside a steel frame with airbags, a person on foot absorbs the full force of the impact. The injuries that follow are often catastrophic or fatal, even when the car was barely moving in a parking lot or at a crosswalk. Los Angeles puts pedestrians in danger every day, with roughly 3,500 pedestrian victims each year across the county ( calltheaccidentguys.com ). Despite those numbers, drivers owe people on foot a clear duty of care, and pedestrians are rarely the cause of their own injuries. Insurers still push back hard. They often argue the victim crossed against a signal or stepped out suddenly, hoping to shift blame and cut the payout under California's comparative fault rule. The most important step after a pedestrian crash is to get medical care right away, even if the pain feels minor at first. Internal injuries and brain trauma frequently surface hours or days later, and a delay in treatment gives the insurer a reason to claim you were not really hurt. A prompt medical record also documents the link between the crash and your injuries. Before you talk to the driver's insurance company, speak with Shawn Hakakian so the early statements you make do not get used to blame you for something the driver did. Bus Accidents A bus accident in Los Angeles can put you up against a public agency, and that changes the clock on your case. Buses run by Metro or the Los Angeles Department of Transportation count as government entities under California law. When a government bus injures you, you do not get the usual two years to act. You have only six months to file an administrative claim with the agency before you can sue. Callout: Miss the six-month deadline, and you typically lose the right to recover anything at all. The court will bar most claims that arrive late, no matter how serious your injuries are. That short window is the single most important fact for anyone hurt on a city bus. Private bus operators follow a different rule. If a charter bus, a tour bus, a shuttle, or a school bus owned by a private company hits you, the standard two-year deadline applies. You still want to act early, but you are not racing a six-month clock. The first question to answer is who owns and operates the bus, because that answer decides which deadline controls your case. Bus crashes often cause severe injuries because passengers ride without seatbelts and pedestrians have no protection. Riders suffer broken bones, head trauma, and spine injuries when a bus stops short or rolls. You can recover medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering, the same damages available in other accident cases. If a bus hurt you, find out fast whether the operator is public or private, then talk to an attorney right away. Shawn Hakakian can identify the correct deadline and file the claim before it expires. Drunk Driving Accidents A drunk driving crash gives you a major advantage that most accident cases lack. When police charge the other driver under California Vehicle Code § 23152 or § 23153 , that criminal charge becomes strong evidence of negligence in your civil case. A driver who broke the law by operating a vehicle with a blood alcohol level of 0.08% or higher already failed the basic duty to drive safely. You do not have to build that proof from scratch. The bigger reason these cases stand apart is money. California sets no cap on punitive damages, and drunk driving is one of the few situations where you can actually win them. Punitive damages punish the driver for reckless conduct, and they come on top of your compensatory damages for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. A jury can decide a drunk driver deserves to pay extra, which can raise your total recovery well beyond what a typical crash would produce. The criminal court does not hand you that money. The state prosecutes the driver to punish a crime, while your civil claim recovers what you lost. The two cases run on separate tracks with separate timelines. Do not wait for the criminal case to finish before you call an attorney. The criminal process can drag on for months or longer, and the evidence you need for your civil claim can fade or disappear during that wait. Witnesses move, bar records get purged, and memories blur. Shawn Hakakian starts working your civil claim right away so the criminal outcome strengthens your case instead of stalling it. Distracted Driving Accidents A driver who uses a handheld phone while driving breaks California Vehicle Code § 23123.5, and that violation can prove your case for you. When someone breaks a safety law and causes a crash, the law treats that as negligence per se. You no longer have to argue that the driver acted carelessly. The broken law already settles that question, which leaves your attorney to focus on linking the crash to your injuries and damages. Distracted driving covers far more than texting. A driver eating, fixing a GPS, or turning to talk with a passenger can cause the same harm as one staring at a screen. It is the leading cause of car accidents in the United States , so the chance that distraction played a role in your crash is real. Cell phone records and traffic camera footage are the proof that wins these cases. Phone records can show whether the other driver was texting or calling at the moment of impact, and camera footage can show the driver looking down instead of at the road. Both vanish or get overwritten quickly, so an attorney needs to send preservation requests fast before the evidence is gone. If you think the driver who hit you was distracted, write down what you saw and contact Hakakian Law right away. Shawn Hakakian acts quickly to lock down the phone records and video that prove fault, so the strongest evidence stays in your corner instead of disappearing. Hit and Run Accidents A hit and run happens when the driver who caused the crash leaves the scene without giving their name or insurance information. You are left hurt with no obvious way to find who hit you. Many victims assume they have no path to recovery, but that is usually wrong. Your own auto policy is often the key. If you carry uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, you can file a claim against your own insurer when the at-fault driver flees or cannot be found. California also offers MedPay, which helps pay medical bills regardless of who was at fault. Most people never check whether they have these protections. Callout: Whether you can recover depends on the coverage written into your own policy. UM/UIM rules vary by plan, and the limits matter. Shawn Hakakian reviews your policy and looks for every source of coverage, including MedPay or a claim against a second responsible party you may not know about. Hit and run injuries cover the full range, from whiplash and broken bones to traumatic brain injury, depending on the speed and angle of the crash. The challenge is rarely the injury. The challenge is proving who caused it when the driver is gone. Next step: Call the police right away and document everything you can at the scene. Photograph your vehicle, the road, and any damage, write down anything you remember about the other car, and ask nearby witnesses for their contact information. The police report becomes your most important piece of evidence when the other driver cannot be identified, and your insurer will want it before paying a UM claim. Wrongful Death Crashes When someone dies in a vehicle crash caused by another driver, California law lets close family members file a wrongful death claim. A spouse, the children, and the descendants of any children who have already passed can bring the case. The law treats them as the people who lost the most when their loved one died. A wrongful death claim covers real costs the family carries. You can recover the medical bills run up before your loved one died, the funeral and burial expenses, and the income that person would have earned over the rest of their life. The law also recognizes harder losses, like the loss of a parent's care for a child or the loss of a partner's companionship. Those losses do not show up on a receipt, but they count. The two-year deadline grieving families miss You have two years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit in California, and missing that window usually ends the case for good. Families deep in grief rarely think about court deadlines in the months after a funeral, and by the time they do, the time can be gone. Calling a lawyer early protects your right to file even if you are not ready to make any decisions yet. Shawn Hakakian treats these cases as more than legal work. He knows you are carrying a loss no settlement can repair, and he handles the insurance companies, the paperwork, and the deadlines so you can grieve. You get one attorney who knows your family and your case, not a rotating set of strangers. The point is to guide you through a process you never wanted to face. What to Do After Any Vehicle Accident in Los Angeles The steps you take in the first hours after a crash shape your case more than almost anything a lawyer does later. Follow these in order, no matter what type of accident you were in. Call the police and an ambulance. Check yourself and others for injuries first, then report the crash so an officer can create a report. Document the scene. Take photos and video of the vehicles, your injuries, the road, and any traffic signals or skid marks. Exchange information. Get the driver's license, insurance details, and license plate from everyone involved. Collect witnesses. Write down names and phone numbers, and record the officer's badge number and the police report file number. Seek medical care right away. See a doctor even if you feel fine, because injuries like whiplash and brain trauma often surface days later. Keep every receipt and record. Do not talk to the other driver's insurer. This is the single most common mistake victims make. An adjuster may sound friendly, but a casual statement can shift blame onto you and shrink your payout. Send them to your attorney instead. Call a lawyer before signing anything. An attorney protects your claim while you focus on healing. Hakakian Law handles every accident type covered in this guide, from car and truck crashes to rideshare, motorcycle, bicycle, pedestrian, bus, drunk driving, distracted driving, hit-and-run, and wrongful death cases. Shawn Hakakian works directly with each client, so you have one attorney guiding your case from the first call through the final settlement. How Hakakian Law Handles Every Type of Vehicle Accident Every accident type in this guide comes with its own deadlines, insurance rules, and fights over fault. You should not have to sort through all of that alone, and you should not have to explain your case to a new person every time you call. At Hakakian Law, Shawn Hakakian handles your case personally. You get one attorney who knows your name, your injuries, and the details of what happened to you, from the first call to the final check. That single point of contact matters most when you are hurt and overwhelmed. Whatever kind of crash you survived, you can reach Shawn directly with your questions. Call Hakakian Law today for a free consultation, and let one attorney take the legal weight off your shoulders. Why Choose Hakakian Law Group When you hire Hakakian Law Group, Shawn Hakakian works your case himself. You will not get passed to a case manager or a rotating associate who barely knows your name. Shawn learns the details of your accident and stays with you from the first phone call through the final settlement or verdict. You pay nothing up front. Hakakian Law works on a contingency fee, which means the firm only gets paid when you win. The first consultation is free, so you can learn where you stand without spending a dollar or making any commitment. Shawn treats every client like family. That means he answers your questions in plain language, returns your calls, and fights the insurance companies hard for the money you deserve. Insurers count on victims feeling overwhelmed and accepting too little. A lawyer who knows your case inside and out changes that math. If you were hurt in any kind of vehicle accident in Los Angeles, call Hakakian Law Group today for a free consultation. Tell Shawn what happened, and let him tell you what your case is worth. Frequently Asked Questions How long do I have to file a claim in California? You generally have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit, and surviving family members have two years to file a wrongful death claim. If a government vehicle or agency was involved, you have only six months to file an administrative claim. Missing these deadlines usually ends your right to recover anything. What if I was partly at fault? California follows pure comparative negligence, so you can still recover money even if you share blame. Your award is reduced by your percentage of fault, meaning a $10,000 award becomes $5,000 if you were 50% at fault. You are never barred from recovering simply because you made a mistake too. Do I need a lawyer if insurance already offered a settlement? A quick offer is usually far below what your claim is worth, because insurers want to close cases before you know your full medical costs. An attorney can value future care, lost wages, and pain and suffering that an early offer ignores. Talk to a lawyer before you sign anything or accept a check. What if the other driver had no insurance? You may be able to file under your own uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, which pays when the at-fault driver cannot. Many people do not realize they carry this protection or how to access it. Hakakian Law can review your policy and find every available source of compensation. What if a government vehicle hit me? Accidents involving a city bus, Metro vehicle, or other public agency follow different rules. You must file an administrative claim within six months, not the standard two years, and the procedure is strict. Contact an attorney right away so the short deadline does not cost you your case. Call Hakakian Law today for a free consultation. Tell us what happened, and we will tell you honestly where you stand and what comes next. You focus on your family. We will handle the fight. Los Angeles County records the most car accidents in California, with roughly 4,700 crashes and about 700 deaths each year ( hwllplaw.com ). California follows pure comparative negligence, so you can recover money even if you were partly at fault, reduced by your share of blame ( victimslawyer.com ). Most accident claims carry a two-year filing deadline, but a crash involving a public bus or government vehicle gives you only six months ( dklaw.com ). Each accident type triggers different insurance rules, liable parties, and deadlines, so naming your type correctly protects your case. Shawn Hakakian handles every accident type in this guide as your single point of contact. Disclaimer: This post is considered attorney advertising and is for informational purposes only. It does not create an attorney-client relationship. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.